Edward
VII, at the time when he was still The Prince of Wales, was subject
to a protest when he was about to swallow the old cognac that had
just been served to him :
- "Your highness ! such a nectar ! One must first let the amber
blonds play around in the crystal. Then one breathes it gently in,
religiously. Then at last...
- One drinks it !
- No your highness, not yet... one talks about it !"
The tasting technique is progressive
and follows a classic ritual. The perfect tool is the tulip shaped
glass which contains the aromas and releases them delicately and
progressively throughout the tasting.
First step : visual aspect
The
eye must judge the spirit in three ways : transparency, colour and
viscosity (the liquid must not be cloudy nor have sediments). By
tilting the glass, one can observe the "legs" or "tears" effect
which is a sign of good age.
Second step : the scent
Firstly,
the connoisseur will detect the very volatile and very subtle scents
that are often hidden to the novice : he carries the glass to within
an inch of the nostrils and tames the burning vapours, he then
smells a little closer before inhaling at length all the released
smells with the nose in the glass.
Secondly, the connoisseur discovers
the less volatile aromatic components : he stirs and tosses the
liquid inside the glass to allow the spirit to release new scents.
He repeats this action several times to make the pleasure last and
to discover a whole new bouquet every time.
Third step : the taste
The
tasting must obey strict rules : The taster takes small sips at a
time (1 to 2 ml). He holds each sip in the front of the mouth and
appreciates the "taste" (balance between softness, acidity and
bitterness) and the "touch" (feeling of roundness, warmth, strength,
astringency, body, oiliness, volume, etc...). The second, longer sip
will suffuse the whole mouth and will bring into full bloom the
flavours and the less volatile notes that complete